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Solar Energy Generation Systems – an overview by Specialized Solar Systems

Page 4 of 10

Examples of Lead Acid Battery Charge Voltage

Bulk                 14.4V

Absorb            13.8V

Float               13.3V

Equalization   15V

x 2 for 24 V x 4 for 48V

By understanding the different voltages you can effectively manage your storage cells and the energy flow from the PV array to the load. This understanding should increase the lifespan of your batteries.

Flow and lithium batteries do not use the same principles as lead acids. These batteries generally come in 48V format and have standard charging voltages. The difference between these technologies is indicated in the graphs below.

Lead Acid
Discharge Curve

Lithiun Iron Phosphate
Discharge Curve

More detail and training is available on request.

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grid-tied, hybrid, maintenance, off-grid